symptoms of low sodium

Mild symptoms include a decreased ability to think headaches nausea and poor balance. When sodium levels drop significantly hyponatremia can cause headache fatigue nausea vomiting muscle cramps and difficulty concentrating.

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. Headache confusion or altered mental state seizures and decreased consciousness. Severe symptoms include confusion seizures. It is generally defined as a sodium concentration of less than 135 mmolL 135 mEqL with severe hyponatremia being below 120 mEqL. Some symptoms of chronic hyponatremia are.

A blurry line separates the two conditions of. How to Treat Low Sodium. If your sodium levels drop below 135 mmol per L its called hyponatremia. Normal sodium levels in the blood range between 135 and 145 millimoles per liter mmol per L.

XvisionGetty Images Hyponatremia is the most common. Low sodium blood levels may be caused by excess fluid in the body relative to a normal amount of sodium or it may be due to a loss of sodium and body fluid caused by chronic conditions like kidney failure or congestive. Headache Fatigue or low energy Muscle cramps Weakness Brain fog Dizziness Confusion Loss of consciousness seizures brain damage or death in severe cases Unfortunately many of these symptoms including. A headache is a common symptom of low sodium levels and may indicate a more serious condition.

Excessive water intake can also cause the dilution of sodium levels in the blood. Headache confusion or fatigue Low blood pressure Loss of energy Muscle weakness twitching or cramps Seizures or coma Restlessness or bad temper. Nausea with vomiting Fatigue Headache or confusion Cramps or spasms in your muscles. Muscle cramps or weakness Nausea and vomiting Lethargy or low energy Headache and confusion.

Other symptoms of moderate to severe hyponatremia include. Increase in body fluid hypervolaemia Cardiac failure. Oftentimes a person with hyponatremia will have no symptoms if sodium levels are mildly decreased. When sodium levels in the blood become too low it leads to hyponatremia causing symptoms that include lethargy confusion and fatigue.

Advertisement Restrict Fluid Intake. You might be confused forgetful or have problems. In severe cases you may have one or more of the following. There are several symptoms that indicate the sodium levels in your blood have dropped too low.

As the condition deteriorates people may experience symptoms such as. The severity of symptoms depends on the. Symptoms of Low Sodium In mild cases of hyponatremia a person may experience headaches weakness fatigue muscle cramps or brain fog. Health problems arising from extremely low sodium levels may be critical.

In severe cases low sodium levels can cause neurological symptoms brain damage. You may have symptoms when the level of sodium in your blood goes too low or drops too fast. Medications such as diuretics - for example thiazide diuretics such as bendroflumethiazide or loop diuretics. Homeostasis results in a range of symptoms.

Muscle twitches vomiting seizures Severe hyponatremia occurs when levels drop below 125 mEqL. You may also experience muscle cramps spasms and weakness. A low sodium level in the elderly can cause neurological symptoms. In many cases blood sodium levels fall gradually producing only mild symptoms as the body has time to make adjustments.

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Adrenal glands fail to produce the necessary steroid hormones. Symptoms of Sodium Imbalance. Hyponatremia is always diagnosed with a blood test usually a blood electrolyte panel. In long-term chronic hyponatraemia where the blood sodium levels drop gradually over time symptoms can be very non-specific and can include.

The primary reasons behind Hyponatremia is given below Kidney or Liver Damage Diarrhea Excessive Urination Loss of blood. Symptoms can be absent mild or severe. Symptoms usually appear when your level of sodium suddenly rises or drops. These symptoms are similar to the symptoms of sodium deficiency.

Hyponatremia is a low sodium concentration in the blood. The low sodium level is less than 135 milliequivalents per liter mEqL. Signs of hyponatremia may include. Nausea and vomiting Headaches Fatigue Muscle cramps Confusion Irritability Among the elderly the most common symptoms include lethargy altered personality and confusion.

Hyponatremia is abnormally low levels of sodium in the blood. Fatigue Nausea Dizziness Vomiting Difficulty walkingfalls Confusion or being forgetful Muscle cramps How low is too low. The symptoms of low sodium include. Headache Weakness Fatigue Confusion Nausea Vomiting Irritability Cramping or muscle spasms Loss of consciousness Seizures Coma.

If you exhibit signs of hyponatremia the first treatment step is to monitor fluid intake. Low body fluid hypovolaemia Being sick vomiting. The symptoms of low sodium levels include a headache that gets progressively worse hallucinations confusion fatigue irritability nausea and vomiting. Due to the loss of sodium in the body the electrolyte level of the body disbalances and can give rise to many severe problems.

The symptoms of sodium depletion which is called hyponatremia include confusion diarrhea difficulty concentrating dizziness fatigue headaches lethargy mood changes muscle cramps and spasms nausea and vomiting. The most severe cases of low sodium levels can be linked to seizures coma and even death. The list of most common low sodium levels symptoms includes. If elderly peoples sodium levels become too low they will experience neurological symptoms such as headache and confusion.

Severe cases can lead to seizures or coma. Symptoms are more serious when blood sodium levels fall quickly. You might have certain symptoms that lead your doctor to suspect that your sodium level may be too high or too low. When the body is low on electrolytes like sodium it will start to break down muscle tissue for energy.

Doctors Notes on Hyponatremia Low Sodium Hyponatremia is the term that refers to an abnormally low level of sodium in the bloodstream. If you think your sodium levels are low its best to get them checked by your health-care provider. Initial stages of low levels may not present any symptoms unless they drop rapidly.